csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2026-78227

Katalog CVE

CVSS 6.5 · Medium EPSS 0,34%

Kerentanan Use After Free pada nlnetlabs unbound. Skor CVSS 3.1 6.5 (Medium) menurut nlnetlabs.nl.

Deskripsi (NVD)

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.22.0 up to and including 1.26.1, has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-QUIC support with '--with-libngtcp2'. Each DoQ stream owns an output buffer that holds the DNS response. ngtcp2's retransmission buffer keeps a shallow pointer into the output buffer for as long as a STREAM frame may be resent. On a client RESET_STREAM, the output buffer is freed but ngtcp2 still holds the matching retransmission entries. The next PTO timeout makes ngtcp2 re-encode the STREAM frame and copy from the freed buffer. A malicious actor that can query Unbound over DoQ and that withholds ACKs, sends RESET_STREAM, and waits for PTO, reaches this use-after-free with no privilege. This leads to retransmissions against freed memory and eventually an abnormal server exit under a 20-query spray.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
16 September 2026
Terakhir diubah
23 September 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
6.5 (Medium), sumber nlnetlabs.nl
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-416: Use After Free
EPSS (30 hari)
0,34% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 25,5% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
nlnetlabs unbound Versi 1.22.0 hingga sebelum 1.26.1

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.