CVSS 3.7 · Low EPSS 0,32%
Kerentanan Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition pada zenhive machine payments protocol. Skor CVSS 3.1 3.7 (Low) menurut NVD.
Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to redeem one confirmed on-chain payment for multiple paid-resource accesses. The type="hash" credential path in MPP.Methods.Tempo.verify/2 guards against replay with a non-atomic check-then-mark sequence: check_hash_unused/2 reads the dedup store, an eth_getTransactionReceipt round trip verifies the payment on chain, and only then does mark_hash_used/2 write the mark. Concurrent requests carrying the same settled payment hash all pass the read before any of them writes, so each is issued a receipt. The store's atomic check_and_mark/2 primitive is available and used by the type="transaction" path, but the hash path calls plain get and put even when the configured store implements it. Exploitation requires a dedup store to be configured; the default nil store is stateless and documented as offering no replay protection at all. This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.6.1.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
· uraikan di kalkulator | Vendor | Produk | Versi terdampak |
|---|---|---|
| zenhive | machine payments protocol | Versi 0.2.0 hingga sebelum 0.6.1 |