CVE-2026-71847

Katalog CVE

CVSS 8.7 · High EPSS 0,43%

Kerentanan Use After Free. Skor CVSS 4.0 8.7 (High) menurut github.com.

Deskripsi (NVD)

Ruby JSON is a JSON implementation for Ruby. From 2.20.0 until 2.21.2, Ruby's JSON native C extension clears the consumed JSON::ResumableParser input buffer but leaves state.start, state.cursor, and state.end pointing into released storage. When partial_value reconstructs an incomplete object containing duplicate keys, the duplicate-key warning path calls cursor_position, which dereferences those stale pointers. This results in a heap-use-after-free and can terminate the Ruby process. An attacker who can supply JSON stream data to an application using JSON::ResumableParser may cause process termination when the application calls partial_value on incomplete attacker-controlled input containing duplicate object keys. This issue has been fixed in version 2.21.2.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

7 Agustus 2026

Terakhir diubah

18 September 2026

Status NVD

Awaiting Analysis

CVSS 4.0

8.7 (High), sumber github.com
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-416: Use After Free

EPSS (30 hari)

0,43% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 35,2% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

NVD belum mencantumkan data produk (CPE) untuk CVE ini. Produk yang terdampak biasanya disebut di deskripsi dan di advisory vendor pada daftar referensi.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://github.com/ruby/json/security/advisories/GHSA-9hj4-r449-hfvc