csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2026-47121

Katalog CVE

CVSS 6.1 · Medium EPSS 0,34%

Kerentanan Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') pada sparkle-project sparkle. Skor CVSS 3.1 6.1 (Medium) menurut github.com.

Deskripsi (NVD)

Sparkle is a software update framework for macOS. Prior to version 2.9.2, `Autoupdate/SUBinaryDeltaApply.m` enforces `relativePath.pathComponents containsObject:@".."` and rejects writes whose immediate parent directory IS itself a symbolic link, but does not detect symlinks deeper in the relative path. `Autoupdate/SPUSparkleDeltaArchive.m`'s `extractItem:` will create symlinks in the destination tree from archive content (no `..` check on the symlink target), and a subsequent `Extract` item targeting `<symlink>/foo/bar` then escapes the destination tree via `fopen(path, "wb")` because the kernel resolves the intermediate symlink during the open call. This is a defense-in-depth issue: exploitation requires a maliciously-crafted `.delta` that passes EdDSA signature verification, i.e. EdDSA private-key compromise. With the AppInstaller running as root for system-domain installs, it gives the holder of a stolen signing key arbitrary file write at root level via the delta-apply path, which is a strictly broader primitive than the "drop-in replacement bundle" install they would otherwise have. Version 2.9.2 contains a patch for the issue.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
21 Juli 2026
Terakhir diubah
5 Agustus 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
6.1 (Medium), sumber github.com
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
EPSS (30 hari)
0,34% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 25,5% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
sparkle-project sparkle Semua versi sebelum 2.9.2

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.