csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2026-44881

Katalog CVE

CVSS 9.9 · Critical EPSS 0,59%

Kerentanan Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') pada portainer. Skor CVSS 3.1 9.9 (Critical) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

Portainer Community Edition is a lightweight service delivery platform for containerized applications that can be used to manage Docker, Swarm, Kubernetes and ACI environments. From 2.33.0 to before 2.33.8, 2.39.2, and 2.41.0, Portainer supports deploying stacks from Git repositories. When a Git-backed stack is created or updated, Portainer clones the repository using go-git v5, which translates Git blob entries with mode 0o120000 (symlink) into real OS symlinks on the host filesystem via os.Symlink. The only entry blocked from becoming a symlink is .gitmodules; every other path is created as a symlink without validation. Portainer's GET /api/stacks/{id}/file endpoint then reads the stack entry point with os.ReadFile, which follows OS symlinks transparently. A repository containing docker-compose.yml as a symlink to an arbitrary filesystem path causes the symlink target's contents to be returned verbatim in the HTTP response. Any authenticated user with rights to create or update a Git-backed stack — the default configuration in Portainer CE — can read arbitrary files accessible to the Portainer process. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.33.8, 2.39.2, and 2.41.0.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
28 Mei 2026
Terakhir diubah
21 Juli 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
9.9 (Critical), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-59: Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
EPSS (30 hari)
0,59% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 46,5% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
portainer portainer Versi 2.33.0 hingga sebelum 2.33.8
portainer portainer Versi 2.34.0 hingga sebelum 2.39.2
portainer portainer Versi 2.40.0

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.