csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2026-40156

Katalog CVE

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0,23%

Kerentanan Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') pada praisonai. Skor CVSS 3.1 7.8 (High) menurut github.com.

Deskripsi (NVD)

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to 4.5.128, PraisonAI automatically loads a file named tools.py from the current working directory to discover and register custom agent tools. This loading process uses importlib.util.spec_from_file_location and immediately executes module-level code via spec.loader.exec_module() without explicit user consent, validation, or sandboxing. The tools.py file is loaded implicitly, even when it is not referenced in configuration files or explicitly requested by the user. As a result, merely placing a file named tools.py in the working directory is sufficient to trigger code execution. This behavior violates the expected security boundary between user-controlled project files (e.g., YAML configurations) and executable code, as untrusted content in the working directory is treated as trusted and executed automatically. If an attacker can place a malicious tools.py file into a directory where a user or automated system (e.g., CI/CD pipeline) runs praisonai, arbitrary code execution occurs immediately upon startup, before any agent logic begins. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.128.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
10 April 2026
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
7.8 (High), sumber github.com
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-426: Untrusted Search Path
CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
EPSS (30 hari)
0,23% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 13,2% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
praison praisonai Semua versi sebelum 4.5.128

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.