CVE-2026-31521

Katalog CVE

CVSS 5.5 · Medium EPSS 0,17%

Kerentanan Out-of-bounds Write pada linux kernel. Skor CVSS 3.1 5.5 (Medium) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: module: Fix kernel panic when a symbol st_shndx is out of bounds The module loader doesn't check for bounds of the ELF section index in simplify_symbols(): for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) { const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name; switch (sym[i].st_shndx) { case SHN_COMMON: [...] default: /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */ if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu) secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod); else /** HERE --> **/ secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr; sym[i].st_value += secbase; break; } } A symbol with an out-of-bounds st_shndx value, for example 0xffff (known as SHN_XINDEX or SHN_HIRESERVE), may cause a kernel panic: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ... RIP: 0010:simplify_symbols+0x2b2/0x480 ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception This can happen when module ELF is legitimately using SHN_XINDEX or when it is corrupted. Add a bounds check in simplify_symbols() to validate that st_shndx is within the valid range before using it. This issue was discovered due to a bug in llvm-objcopy, see relevant discussion for details [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-modules/20251224005752.201911-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev/

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

22 April 2026

Terakhir diubah

14 Juli 2026

Status NVD

Modified

CVSS 3.1

5.5 (Medium), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-787: Out-of-bounds Write

EPSS (30 hari)

0,17% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 5,4% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/082f15d2887329e0f43fd3727e69365f5bfe5d2c patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4bbdb0e48176fd281c2b9a211b110db6fd94e175 patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d16f519b6eb1d071807e57efe0df2baa8d32ad6 patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ba6957c640f58dc8ef046981a045da43e47ea23 patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec2b22a58073f80739013588af448ff6e2ab906f patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef75dc1401d8e797ee51559a0dd0336c225e1776 patch
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9d69d5e7bde2295eb7488a56f094ac8f5383b92 patch
• https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
• https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html