CVE-2025-9312

Katalog CVE

CVSS 9.8 · Critical EPSS 0,24%

Kerentanan Missing Authentication for Critical Function pada wso2 api control plane, wso2 api manager +7 lainnya. Skor CVSS 3.1 9.8 (Critical) menurut CNA.

Deskripsi (NVD)

A missing authentication enforcement vulnerability exists in the mutual TLS (mTLS) implementation used by System REST APIs and SOAP services in multiple WSO2 products. Due to improper validation of client certificate–based authentication in certain default configurations, the affected components may permit unauthenticated requests even when mTLS is enabled. This condition occurs when relying on the default mTLS settings for System REST APIs or when the mTLS authenticator is enabled for SOAP services, causing these interfaces to accept requests without enforcing additional authentication. Successful exploitation allows a malicious actor with network access to the affected endpoints to gain administrative privileges and perform unauthorized operations. The vulnerability is exploitable only when the impacted mTLS flows are enabled and accessible in a given deployment. Other certificate-based authentication mechanisms such as Mutual TLS OAuth client authentication and X.509 login flows are not affected, and APIs served through the API Gateway of WSO2 API Manager remain unaffected.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

18 November 2025

Terakhir diubah

17 Juni 2026

Status NVD

Analyzed

CVSS 3.1

9.8 (Critical), sumber CNA
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function

EPSS (30 hari)

0,24% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 13,3% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2025/WSO2-2025-4494/ advisory vendor