csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-68481

Katalog CVE

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0,26%

Kerentanan Improper Authorization pada fastapi-users project fastapi users. Skor CVSS 3.1 8.8 (High) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

FastAPI Users allows users to quickly add a registration and authentication system to their FastAPI project. Prior to version 15.0.2, the OAuth login state tokens are completely stateless and carry no per-request entropy or any data that could link them to the session that initiated the OAuth flow. `generate_state_token()` is always called with an empty `state_data` dict, so the resulting JWT only contains the fixed audience claim plus an expiration timestamp. On callback, the library merely checks that the JWT verifies under `state_secret` and is unexpired; there is no attempt to match the state value to the browser that initiated the OAuth request, no correlation cookie, and no server-side cache. Any attacker can hit `/authorize`, capture the server-generated state, finish the upstream OAuth flow with their own provider account, and then trick a victim into loading `.../callback?code=<attacker_code>&state=<attacker_state>`. Because the state JWT is valid for any client for \~1 hour, the victim’s browser will complete the flow. This leads to login CSRF. Depending on the app’s logic, the login CSRF can lead to an account takeover of the victim account or to the victim user getting logged in to the attacker's account. Version 15.0.2 contains a patch for the issue.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
19 Desember 2025
Terakhir diubah
13 Oktober 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
8.8 (High), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-285: Improper Authorization
CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
EPSS (30 hari)
0,26% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 16,2% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
fastapi-users project fastapi users Semua versi sebelum 15.0.2

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 14 Okt 2026, 00:25 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.