csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-66438

Katalog CVE

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0,50%

Kerentanan Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') pada frappe erpnext. Skor CVSS 3.1 8.8 (High) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in the Frappe ERPNext through 15.89.0 Print Format rendering mechanism. Specifically, the API frappe.www.printview.get_html_and_style() triggers the rendering of the html field inside a Print Format document using frappe.render_template(template, doc) via the get_rendered_template() call chain. Although ERPNext wraps Jinja2 in a SandboxedEnvironment, it exposes sensitive functions such as frappe.db.sql through get_safe_globals(). An authenticated attacker with permission to create or modify a Print Format can inject arbitrary Jinja expressions into the html field. Once the malicious Print Format is saved, the attacker can call get_html_and_style() with a target document (e.g., Supplier or Sales Invoice) to trigger the render process. This leads to information disclosure from the database, such as database version, schema details, or sensitive values, depending on the injected payload. Exploitation flow: Create a Print Format with SSTI payload in the html field; call the get_html_and_style() API; triggers frappe.render_template(template, doc) inside get_rendered_template(); leaks database information via frappe.db.sql or other exposed globals.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
15 Desember 2025
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
8.8 (High), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-1336: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
EPSS (30 hari)
0,50% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 41,1% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
frappe erpnext Semua versi hingga 15.89.0

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.