CVE-2025-63603

Katalog CVE

CVSS 6.5 · Medium EPSS 0,86%

Kerentanan Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') pada mcp server for data exploration project mcp server for data exploration. Skor CVSS 3.1 6.5 (Medium) menurut CISA ADP.

Deskripsi (NVD)

A command injection vulnerability exists in the MCP Data Science Server's (reading-plus-ai/mcp-server-data-exploration) 0.1.6 in the safe_eval() function (src/mcp_server_ds/server.py:108). The function uses Python's exec() to execute user-supplied scripts but fails to restrict the __builtins__ dictionary in the globals parameter. When __builtins__ is not explicitly defined, Python automatically provides access to all built-in functions including __import__, exec, eval, and open. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary Python code with full system privileges, leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability can be exploited by submitting a malicious script to the run_script tool, requiring no authentication or special privileges.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

18 November 2025

Terakhir diubah

17 Juni 2026

Status NVD

Analyzed

CVSS 3.1

6.5 (Medium), sumber CISA ADP
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')

EPSS (30 hari)

0,86% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 57,3% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://github.com/reading-plus-ai/mcp-server-data-exploration/issues/12 exploit · issue tracking · advisory pihak ketiga