csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-5994

Katalog CVE

CVSS 8.7 · High EPSS 0,21%

Kerentanan Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data. Skor CVSS 4.0 8.7 (High) menurut nlnetlabs.nl.

Deskripsi (NVD)

A multi-vendor cache poisoning vulnerability named 'Rebirthday Attack' has been discovered in caching resolvers that support EDNS Client Subnet (ECS). Unbound is also vulnerable when compiled with ECS support, i.e., '--enable-subnet', AND configured to send ECS information along with queries to upstream name servers, i.e., at least one of the 'send-client-subnet', 'client-subnet-zone' or 'client-subnet-always-forward' options is used. Resolvers supporting ECS need to segregate outgoing queries to accommodate for different outgoing ECS information. This re-opens up resolvers to a birthday paradox attack (Rebirthday Attack) that tries to match the DNS transaction ID in order to cache non-ECS poisonous replies.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
16 Juli 2025
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Deferred
CVSS 4.0
8.7 (High), sumber nlnetlabs.nl
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:C/RE:X/U:X · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-349: Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data
EPSS (30 hari)
0,21% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 10,5% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

NVD belum mencantumkan data produk (CPE) untuk CVE ini. Produk yang terdampak biasanya disebut di deskripsi dan di advisory vendor pada daftar referensi.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.