csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-59936

Katalog CVE

CVSS 9.4 · Critical EPSS 0,40%

Kerentanan Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output. Skor CVSS 3.0 9.4 (Critical) menurut github.com.

Deskripsi (NVD)

get-jwks contains fetch utils for JWKS keys. In versions prior to 11.0.2, a vulnerability in get-jwks can lead to cache poisoning in the JWKS key-fetching mechanism. When the iss (issuer) claim is validated only after keys are retrieved from the cache, it is possible for cached keys from an unexpected issuer to be reused, resulting in a bypass of issuer validation. This design flaw enables a potential attack where a malicious actor crafts a pair of JWTs, the first one ensuring that a chosen public key is fetched and stored in the shared JWKS cache, and the second one leveraging that cached key to pass signature validation for a targeted iss value. The vulnerability will work only if the iss validation is done after the use of get-jwks for keys retrieval. This issue has been patched in version 11.0.2.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
27 September 2025
Terakhir diubah
9 Oktober 2026
Status NVD
Deferred
CVSS 3.0
9.4 (Critical), sumber github.com
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-116: Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
EPSS (30 hari)
0,40% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 32,7% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

NVD belum mencantumkan data produk (CPE) untuk CVE ini. Produk yang terdampak biasanya disebut di deskripsi dan di advisory vendor pada daftar referensi.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 10 Okt 2026, 00:25 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.