csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-59154

Katalog CVE

CVSS 5.9 · Medium EPSS 0,23%

Kerentanan Authentication Bypass by Spoofing. Skor CVSS 3.1 5.9 (Medium) menurut github.com.

Deskripsi (NVD)

Openfire is an XMPP server licensed under the Open Source Apache License. Openfire’s SASL EXTERNAL mechanism for client TLS authentication contains a vulnerability in how it extracts user identities from X.509 certificates. Instead of parsing the structured ASN.1 data, the code calls X509Certificate.getSubjectDN().getName() and applies a regex to look for CN=. This method produces a provider-dependent string that does not escape special characters. In SunJSSE (sun.security.x509.X500Name), for example, commas and equals signs inside attribute values are not escaped. As a result, a malicious certificate can embed CN= inside another attribute value (e.g. OU="CN=admin,"). The regex will incorrectly interpret this as a legitimate Common Name and extract admin. If SASL EXTERNAL is enabled and configured to map CNs to user accounts, this allows the attacker to impersonate another user. The fix is included in Openfire 5.0.2 and 5.1.0.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
15 September 2025
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Deferred
CVSS 3.1
5.9 (Medium), sumber github.com
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
EPSS (30 hari)
0,23% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 13,2% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

NVD belum mencantumkan data produk (CPE) untuk CVE ini. Produk yang terdampak biasanya disebut di deskripsi dan di advisory vendor pada daftar referensi.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.