csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-57770

Katalog CVE

CVSS 5.3 · Medium EPSS 0,38%

Kerentanan Observable Discrepancy pada zitadel. Skor CVSS 3.1 5.3 (Medium) menurut github.com.

Deskripsi (NVD)

The open-source identity infrastructure software Zitadel allows administrators to disable the user self-registration. Versions 4.0.0 to 4.0.2, 3.0.0 to 3.3.6, and all versions prior to 2.71.15 are vulnerable to a username enumeration issue in the login interface. The login UI includes a security feature, Ignoring unknown usernames, that is intended to prevent username enumeration by returning a generic response for both valid and invalid usernames. This vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to bypass this protection by submitting arbitrary userIDs to the select account page and distinguishing between valid and invalid accounts based on the system's response. For effective exploitation, an attacker needs to iterate through possible userIDs, but the impact can be limited by implementing rate limiting or similar measures. The issue has been patched in versions 4.0.3, 3.4.0, and 2.71.15.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
22 Agustus 2025
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
5.3 (Medium), sumber github.com
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-203: Observable Discrepancy
EPSS (30 hari)
0,38% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 29,6% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
zitadel zitadel Semua versi sebelum 2.71.15
zitadel zitadel Versi 3.0.0 hingga sebelum 3.4.0
zitadel zitadel Versi 4.0.0 hingga sebelum 4.0.3

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.