CVE-2025-54782: nestjs devtools-integration

csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-54782

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 52,0%

Kerentanan Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') pada nestjs devtools-integration. Skor CVSS 3.1 8.8 (High) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD: 2 Agustus 2025
Terakhir diubah: 17 Juni 2026
Status NVD: Analyzed
CVSS 3.1: 8.8 (High), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE): CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
EPSS (30 hari): 52,0% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 98,9% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

Vendor	Produk	Versi terdampak
nestjs	devtools-integration	Semua versi sebelum 0.2.1

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7 exploit · advisory vendor
https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc exploit
https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration product
https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html product

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.