csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-52471

Katalog CVE

CVSS 9.8 · Critical EPSS 0,91%

Kerentanan Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound) pada espressif esp-idf. Skor CVSS 3.1 9.8 (Critical) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

ESF-IDF is the Espressif Internet of Things (IOT) Development Framework. An integer underflow vulnerability has been identified in the ESP-NOW protocol implementation within the ESP Wi-Fi component of versions 5.4.1, 5.3.3, 5.2.5, and 5.1.6 of the ESP-IDF framework. This issue stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data length in the packet receive function. Under certain conditions, this may lead to out-of-bounds memory access and may allow arbitrary memory write operations. On systems without a memory protection scheme, this behavior could potentially be used to achieve remote code execution (RCE) on the target device. In versions 5.4.2, 5.3.4, 5.2.6, and 5.1.6, ESP-NOW has added more comprehensive validation logic on user-supplied data length during packet reception to prevent integer underflow caused by negative value calculations. For ESP-IDF v5.3 and earlier, a workaround can be applied by validating that the `data_len` parameter received in the RX callback (registered via `esp_now_register_recv_cb()`) is a positive value before further processing. For ESP-IDF v5.4 and later, no application-level workaround is available. Users are advised to upgrade to a patched version of ESP-IDF to take advantage of the built-in mitigation.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
24 Juni 2025
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
9.8 (Critical), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-191: Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)
EPSS (30 hari)
0,91% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 59,0% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
espressif esp-idf Versi 5.1.6
espressif esp-idf Versi 5.2.5
espressif esp-idf Versi 5.3.3
espressif esp-idf Versi 5.4.1

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.