CVE-2025-51991

Katalog CVE

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 3,7%

Kerentanan Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') pada xwiki. Skor CVSS 3.1 8.8 (High) menurut CISA ADP.

Deskripsi (NVD)

XWiki through version 17.3.0 is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in the Administration interface, specifically within the HTTP Meta Info field of the Global Preferences Presentation section. An authenticated administrator can inject crafted Apache Velocity template code, which is rendered on the server side without proper validation or sandboxing. This enables the execution of arbitrary template logic, which may expose internal server information or, in specific configurations, lead to further exploitation such as remote code execution or sensitive data leakage. The vulnerability resides in improper handling of dynamic template rendering within user-supplied configuration fields.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

20 Agustus 2025

Terakhir diubah

17 Juni 2026

Status NVD

Analyzed

CVSS 3.1

8.8 (High), sumber CISA ADP
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

EPSS (30 hari)

3,7% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 89,4% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://github.com/malcxlmj/cve-writeups/blob/main/CVE-2025-51991.md exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://xwiki.org product