CVE-2025-49581

Katalog CVE

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0,59%

Kerentanan Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') pada xwiki. Skor CVSS 3.1 8.8 (High) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

13 Juni 2025

Terakhir diubah

17 Juni 2026

Status NVD

Analyzed

CVSS 3.1

8.8 (High), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-250: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges
CWE-270: Privilege Context Switching Error

EPSS (30 hari)

0,59% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 46,7% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx advisory vendor
• https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22760 exploit · issue tracking · advisory vendor
• https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/c99d501ed41cbee6a3c02ff927714531570789de patch