csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-48936

Katalog CVE

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0,39%

Kerentanan URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') pada zitadel. Skor CVSS 3.1 8.8 (High) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

Zitadel is open-source identity infrastructure software. Prior to versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2, a potential vulnerability exists in the password reset mechanism. ZITADEL utilizes the Forwarded or X-Forwarded-Host header from incoming requests to construct the URL for the password reset confirmation link. This link, containing a secret code, is then emailed to the user. If an attacker can manipulate these headers (e.g., via host header injection), they could cause ZITADEL to generate a password reset link pointing to a malicious domain controlled by the attacker. If the user clicks this manipulated link in the email, the secret reset code embedded in the URL can be captured by the attacker. This captured code could then be used to reset the user's password and gain unauthorized access to their account. This specific attack vector is mitigated for accounts that have Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Passwordless authentication enabled. This issue has been patched in versions 2.70.12, 2.71.10, and 3.2.2.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
30 Mei 2025
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
8.8 (High), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-601: URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect')
CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
EPSS (30 hari)
0,39% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 31,7% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
zitadel zitadel Versi 2.0.0 hingga sebelum 2.70.12
zitadel zitadel Versi 2.71.0 hingga sebelum 2.71.11
zitadel zitadel Versi 3.0.0 hingga sebelum 3.2.2

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.