csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-32441

Katalog CVE

CVSS 4.2 · Medium EPSS 0,24%

Kerentanan Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') pada rack. Skor CVSS 3.1 4.2 (Medium) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to version 2.2.14, when using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, simultaneous rack requests can restore a deleted rack session, which allows the unauthenticated user to occupy that session. Rack session middleware prepares the session at the beginning of request, then saves is back to the store with possible changes applied by host rack application. This way the session becomes to be a subject of race conditions in general sense over concurrent rack requests. When using the `Rack::Session::Pool` middleware, and provided the attacker can acquire a session cookie (already a major issue), the session may be restored if the attacker can trigger a long running request (within that same session) adjacent to the user logging out, in order to retain illicit access even after a user has attempted to logout. Version 2.2.14 contains a patch for the issue. Some other mitigations are available. Either ensure the application invalidates sessions atomically by marking them as logged out e.g., using a `logged_out` flag, instead of deleting them, and check this flag on every request to prevent reuse; or implement a custom session store that tracks session invalidation timestamps and refuses to accept session data if the session was invalidated after the request began.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
7 Mei 2025
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
4.2 (Medium), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-362: Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition
CWE-613: Insufficient Session Expiration
EPSS (30 hari)
0,24% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 13,9% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
rack rack Semua versi sebelum 2.2.14

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.