csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2025-23168

Katalog CVE

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0,40%

Kerentanan Authentication Bypass by Spoofing pada versa-networks versa director. Skor CVSS 3.1 8.8 (High) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

The Versa Director SD-WAN orchestration platform implements Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) using One-Time Passcodes (OTP) delivered via email or SMS. Versa Director accepts untrusted user input when dispatching 2FA codes, allowing an attacker who knows a valid username and password to redirect the OTP delivery (SMS/email) to their own device. OTP/TOTP codes are not invalidated after use, enabling reuse by an attacker who has previously intercepted or obtained a valid code. In addition, the 2FA system does not adequately restrict the number or frequency of login attempts. The OTP values are generated from a relatively small keyspace, making brute-force attacks more feasible. Exploitation Status: Versa Networks is not aware of any reported instance where this vulnerability was exploited. Proof of concept for this vulnerability has been disclosed by third party security researchers. Workarounds or Mitigation: Versa recommends that Director be upgraded to one of the remediated software versions.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
19 Juni 2025
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Analyzed
CVSS 3.1
8.8 (High), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
EPSS (30 hari)
0,40% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 31,8% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
versa-networks versa director Versi 21.2.2
versa-networks versa director Versi 21.2.3
versa-networks versa director Versi 22.1.2
versa-networks versa director Versi 22.1.3
versa-networks versa director Versi 22.1.4

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:11 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.