CVE-2025-12921

Katalog CVE

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0,57%

Kerentanan Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') pada openclinica. Skor CVSS 3.1 8.8 (High) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

A vulnerability has been found in OpenClinica Community Edition up to 3.12.2/3.13. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /ImportCRFData?action=confirm of the component CRF Data Import. Such manipulation of the argument xml_file leads to xml injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

10 November 2025

Terakhir diubah

7 Oktober 2026

Status NVD

Analyzed

CVSS 3.1

8.8 (High), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-74: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-91: XML Injection (aka Blind XPath Injection)

EPSS (30 hari)

0,57% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 45,9% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://github.com/mikecole-mg/security_findings/blob/main/openclinica/openclinica-xxe.md exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://github.com/mikecole-mg/security_findings/blob/main/openclinica/openclinica-xxe.md#poc exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://vuldb.com/?id.331641 advisory pihak ketiga · vdb entry
• https://vuldb.com/?submit.680872 advisory pihak ketiga · vdb entry
• https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.331641 permissions required · vdb entry