CVE-2025-12489

Katalog CVE

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 1,3%

Kerentanan Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'). Skor CVSS 3.0 7.8 (High) menurut trendmicro.com.

Deskripsi (NVD)

evernote-mcp-server openBrowser Command Injection Privilege Escalation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of evernote-mcp-server. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the openBrowser function. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-27913.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

6 November 2025

Terakhir diubah

17 Juni 2026

Status NVD

Deferred

CVSS 3.0

7.8 (High), sumber trendmicro.com
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

EPSS (30 hari)

1,3% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 70,3% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

NVD belum mencantumkan data produk (CPE) untuk CVE ini. Produk yang terdampak biasanya disebut di deskripsi dan di advisory vendor pada daftar referensi.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://github.com/brentmid/evernote-mcp-server/commit/1e66c78c4ce6ea294ac6b0eb289a9eae9c5e9579
• https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-983/