CVE-2024-4577

Katalog CVE

CVSS 9.8 · Critical KEV · sudah dieksploitasi Dipakai ransomware EPSS 100,0%

Kerentanan Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') pada php, fedoraproject fedora. Skor CVSS 3.1 9.8 (Critical) menurut NVD. Masuk katalog KEV CISA pada 12 Juni 2024, artinya sudah terbukti dieksploitasi. Tercatat dipakai dalam kampanye ransomware.

Deskripsi (NVD)

In PHP versions 8.1.* before 8.1.29, 8.2.* before 8.2.20, 8.3.* before 8.3.8, when using Apache and PHP-CGI on Windows, if the system is set up to use certain code pages, Windows may use "Best-Fit" behavior to replace characters in command line given to Win32 API functions. PHP CGI module may misinterpret those characters as PHP options, which may allow a malicious user to pass options to PHP binary being run, and thus reveal the source code of scripts, run arbitrary PHP code on the server, etc.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

9 Juni 2024

Terakhir diubah

17 Juni 2026

Status NVD

Analyzed

CVSS 3.1

9.8 (Critical), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

EPSS (30 hari)

100,0% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 99,9% CVE lain

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA)

Nama

PHP-CGI OS Command Injection Vulnerability

Masuk KEV

12 Juni 2024

Tenggat CISA

3 Juli 2024 (untuk instansi federal AS)

Ransomware

Tercatat dipakai dalam kampanye ransomware

Tindakan wajib

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Produk dan versi terdampak

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/19247 exploit · issue tracking · patch
• https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-4577 pemerintah AS
• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/06/07/1 mailing list · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/06/php-vulnerability-allows-attackers-to-run-malicious-code-on-windows-s... exploit · press/media coverage · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://blog.orange.tw/2024/06/cve-2024-4577-yet-another-php-rce.html advisory pihak ketiga
• https://cert.be/en/advisory/warning-php-remote-code-execution-patch-immediately advisory pihak ketiga
• https://devco.re/blog/2024/06/06/security-alert-cve-2024-4577-php-cgi-argument-injection-vulnerability-en/ exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-3qgc-jrrr-25jv exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/CVE-2024-4577 exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://github.com/xcanwin/CVE-2024-4577-PHP-RCE exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://isc.sans.edu/diary/30994 exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://labs.watchtowr.com/no-way-php-strikes-again-cve-2024-4577/ exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0008/ advisory pihak ketiga
• https://www.imperva.com/blog/imperva-protects-against-critical-php-vulnerability-cve-2024-4577/ advisory pihak ketiga
• https://blog.talosintelligence.com/new-persistent-attacks-japan/ exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/php-cgi-argument-injection-to-rce-cve-2024-4577 exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/php-cgi-os-command-injection-vulnerability-cve-2024-4577 exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://github.com/11whoami99/CVE-2024-4577 exploit
• https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/PKGTQUOA2NTZ3RX... mailing list
• https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W45DBOH56NQDRTO... mailing list
• https://www.php.net/ChangeLog-8.php#8.1.29 release notes
• https://www.php.net/ChangeLog-8.php#8.2.20 release notes
• https://www.php.net/ChangeLog-8.php#8.3.8 release notes