CVE-2024-36401

Katalog CVE

CVSS 9.8 · Critical KEV · sudah dieksploitasi EPSS 99,8%

Kerentanan Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection') pada geoserver, geotools. Skor CVSS 3.1 9.8 (Critical) menurut NVD. Masuk katalog KEV CISA pada 15 Juli 2024, artinya sudah terbukti dieksploitasi.

Deskripsi (NVD)

GeoServer is an open source server that allows users to share and edit geospatial data. Prior to versions 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2, multiple OGC request parameters allow Remote Code Execution (RCE) by unauthenticated users through specially crafted input against a default GeoServer installation due to unsafely evaluating property names as XPath expressions. The GeoTools library API that GeoServer calls evaluates property/attribute names for feature types in a way that unsafely passes them to the commons-jxpath library which can execute arbitrary code when evaluating XPath expressions. This XPath evaluation is intended to be used only by complex feature types (i.e., Application Schema data stores) but is incorrectly being applied to simple feature types as well which makes this vulnerability apply to **ALL** GeoServer instances. No public PoC is provided but this vulnerability has been confirmed to be exploitable through WFS GetFeature, WFS GetPropertyValue, WMS GetMap, WMS GetFeatureInfo, WMS GetLegendGraphic and WPS Execute requests. This vulnerability can lead to executing arbitrary code. Versions 2.22.6, 2.23.6, 2.24.4, and 2.25.2 contain a patch for the issue. A workaround exists by removing the `gt-complex-x.y.jar` file from the GeoServer where `x.y` is the GeoTools version (e.g., `gt-complex-31.1.jar` if running GeoServer 2.25.1). This will remove the vulnerable code from GeoServer but may break some GeoServer functionality or prevent GeoServer from deploying if the gt-complex module is needed.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

1 Juli 2024

Terakhir diubah

17 Juni 2026

Status NVD

Analyzed

CVSS 3.1

9.8 (Critical), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

EPSS (30 hari)

99,8% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 99,9% CVE lain

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (CISA)

Nama

OSGeo GeoServer GeoTools Eval Injection Vulnerability

Masuk KEV

15 Juli 2024

Tenggat CISA

5 Agustus 2024 (untuk instansi federal AS)

Ransomware

Belum tercatat

Tindakan wajib

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Produk dan versi terdampak

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://github.com/geoserver/geoserver/security/advisories/GHSA-6jj6-gm7p-fcvv mitigasi · advisory vendor
• https://github.com/geotools/geotools/security/advisories/GHSA-w3pj-wh35-fq8w exploit · advisory vendor
• https://osgeo-org.atlassian.net/browse/GEOT-7587 advisory vendor
• https://github.com/geotools/geotools/pull/4797 issue tracking · patch
• https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-36401 pemerintah AS
• https://github.com/Warxim/CVE-2022-41852?tab=readme-ov-file#workaround-for-cve-2022-41852 exploit · advisory pihak ketiga
• https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/geoserver-rce-cve-2024-36401 exploit · advisory pihak ketiga