csirt@kutim:~/threat-intel/cve/CVE-2023-28321

Katalog CVE

CVSS 5.9 · Medium EPSS 1,8%

Kerentanan Improper Certificate Validation pada haxx curl, debian linux +8 lainnya. Skor CVSS 3.1 5.9 (Medium) menurut NVD.

Deskripsi (NVD)

An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD
26 Mei 2023
Terakhir diubah
17 Juni 2026
Status NVD
Modified
CVSS 3.1
5.9 (Medium), sumber NVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N · uraikan di kalkulator
Jenis kelemahan (CWE)
CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation
EPSS (30 hari)
1,8% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 78,0% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

VendorProdukVersi terdampak
haxx curl Semua versi sebelum 8.1.0
debian debian linux Versi 10.0
fedoraproject fedora Versi 37
fedoraproject fedora Versi 38
netapp clustered data ontap Semua versi
netapp ontap antivirus connector Semua versi
netapp h300s firmware Semua versi
netapp h500s firmware Semua versi
netapp h700s firmware Semua versi
netapp h410s firmware Semua versi
apple macos Versi 11.0 hingga sebelum 11.7.9
apple macos Versi 12.0 hingga sebelum 12.6.8
apple macos Versi 13.0 hingga sebelum 13.5

> Data dari konfigurasi CPE di NVD.

Referensi dan perbaikan

Sumber: NVD · CVE.org · EPSS. Halaman ini disusun otomatis dari data tersebut; pembaruan terakhir 5 Okt 2026, 20:10 WITA. Kalau sistem di Perangkat Daerah memakai produk ini dan butuh bantuan, laporkan lewat kanal pelaporan.