CVE-2012-10046

Katalog CVE

CVSS 9.3 · Critical EPSS 4,2%

Kerentanan Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'). Skor CVSS 4.0 9.3 (Critical) menurut vulncheck.com.

Deskripsi (NVD)

The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.

Rincian

Terbit di NVD

8 Agustus 2025

Terakhir diubah

16 Juni 2026

Status NVD

Deferred

CVSS 4.0

9.3 (Critical), sumber vulncheck.com
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X · uraikan di kalkulator

Jenis kelemahan (CWE)

CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

EPSS (30 hari)

4,2% peluang dieksploitasi; lebih tinggi dari 90,7% CVE lain

Produk dan versi terdampak

NVD belum mencantumkan data produk (CPE) untuk CVE ini. Produk yang terdampak biasanya disebut di deskripsi dan di advisory vendor pada daftar referensi.

Referensi dan perbaikan

• https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/esva_exec.rb
• https://sourceforge.net/projects/esva-project/
• https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20551
• https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20712
• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/email-security-virtual-appliance-command-injection